derive in any sense from Israel’s own action or merits. In this respect, Israel’s sonship is a datum which corresponds entirely with the unconditional, indicative datum of their election. Israel is the firstborn son of Yahweh for no other reason than that Yahweh brought them as a nation into existence, just as they are the people of Yahweh for no other reason than that he “set his love upon” them and chose them for himself (Deut. 7:6–7). 2. The individual level. The Israelites are addressed as sons
Page 18